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North Dakota State Taxes

Quick Tax Facts

  • income tax wallet icon Income Tax: 0% – 2.5%
  • sales tax - credit card icon State Sales Tax: 5%
  • property tax - house icon Median Property Tax: $1,780

Overview

If you’re looking for a state that offers affordable living and a rural lifestyle, North Dakota would be a good fit. The state’s total population is less than the city of Jacksonville, FL, making it the perfect place if you crave a quieter life. Known for its wide open spaces and wildlife, the state offers another perk – low taxes. Residents enjoy some of the lowest income taxes in the country, as well as moderate property and sales taxes.

North Dakota Income Tax

In 2023, H.B. 1158 lowered the state’s income tax rates by reducing the tax brackets from five to only three tax rates of 0%, 1.95%, and 2.5%, which is one of the lowest in the United States. The rate varies based on filing status and taxable income.

2025 North Dakota Tax Rates – Single
North Dakota Taxable IncomeTax Rate
$0 – $48,4750%
$48,475 – $244,8251.95%
$244,825 and over2.50%
2025 North Dakota Tax Rates – Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)
North Dakota Taxable IncomeTax Rate
$0 – $80,9750%
$80,975 – $298,0751.95%
$298,075 and over2.50%
2025 North Dakota Tax Rates – Head of Household
North Dakota Taxable IncomeTax Rate
$0 – $64,9500%
$64,950 – $271,4501.95%
$271,450 and over2.50%

Who Must File?

Full-year residents who are required to file a federal income tax return must also file a North Dakota income tax return. You are considered a full-year resident if you lived in North Dakota for the entire tax year or maintained a home (owned or rented) and spent a total of 210 days or more in the state.

Other Residents

You may also need to file a North Dakota income tax return if any of the following apply:

  • Part-Year Resident: You have gross income from any source while a resident of North Dakota or a North Dakota source while residing outside the state, and you a required to file a federal income tax return.
  • Nonresident: You are required to file a federal return and have gross income from a North Dakota source.
  • Montana or Minnesota Resident: Minnesota residents who return home at least once a month while working in North Dakota and whose only gross income was from North Dakota sources (personal or professional services) must file. Full-year residents of Montana do not have to file a North Dakota income tax return for wages earned from North Dakota sources.

Native Americans are not subject to North Dakota income taxes and do not have to file a return if all of the following are true: (1) they are enrolled as a member of a federally-recognized tribe, (2) they lived on any Indian reservation in North Dakota, and (3) all of their income was derived from sources on any Indian reservation in the state.

North Dakota Sales Tax

North Dakota imposes a 5% state sales tax on most retail sales. Local (city and county) governments may also levy an additional sales tax of up to 3%. These taxes are administered by the Office of State Tax Commission on behalf of the city or county.

North Dakota Property Taxes

North Dakota’s effective property tax rate is .99%, which is slightly above the national average.

The median property tax bill in North Dakota is approximately $1,780. Cass County has the highest property tax at an average of $3,294. The lowest amount is $267 in Sioux County.

North Dakota Property Tax
Highest

$3294

Median

$1780

Lowest

$267

Yearly Cost Per Resident

North Dakota Tax Holidays

At this time, there are no tax holidays scheduled in North Dakota.

North Dakota Tax Relief

When North Dakota income taxes remain unpaid, the balance can become harder to manage as penalties and interest continue to accrue. The North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner may also take steps to collect delinquent taxes. Whether you’ve fallen behind because of unfiled returns, financial difficulties, or outstanding business tax obligations, dealing with the problem sooner may help keep your tax situation from escalating.

Being unable to pay your entire North Dakota tax bill at once doesn’t necessarily mean you are out of options. Depending on your circumstances and eligibility, you may be able to request a payment plan or explore other available tax resolution options. Addressing your balance before collection efforts advance may also help you avoid or resolve actions such as tax liens, wage garnishments, and levies.

Understanding how North Dakota handles past-due taxes and learning about the relief options that may be available can help you decide how to move forward. Taking proactive steps to address what you owe can put you on a clearer path toward resolving your tax debt and bringing your account back into good standing.

Common North Dakota State Tax Problems

back taxes icon

Back Taxes

If you owe unpaid North Dakota taxes, addressing your balance early may help you avoid additional penalties and collection actions.

unfiled tax return icon

Unfiled Tax Returns

Filing past-due North Dakota tax returns is often the first step toward resolving your state tax issues.

Tax Notices

Notices from the ND Department of Revenue shouldn’t be ignored, as they often require prompt action to prevent further collections.

tax lien and levy icon

Liens & Levies

Unresolved tax debt may lead to liens against your property or levies on your assets as the state works to collect what is owed.

wage garnishment icon

Garnishment

North Dakota may garnish your wages to collect unpaid taxes, reducing the amount of each paycheck you receive.

tax penalties icon

Tax Penalties

Unpaid taxes can continue to accrue penalties and interest until your balance is resolved.

How North Dakota Collects Tax Debt

If you have past-due North Dakota income taxes, the state will send you a Statement of Tax Due. This explains the amount past due, including penalties and interest fees. Failure to pay your back taxes will result in your account being assigned to the Office of State Tax Commissioner’s Collections Section (Collection letter).

Once assigned to Collections, you may also receive a Notice of State Income Tax Refund Offset and/or Notice of Intent to Offset Federal Income Tax Refund. The state may also file a tax lien to protect its interest.

Continued non-compliance may also result in the following collection actions:

  • Wage garnishment
  • Bank levies
  • Asset seizure

Statement of Tax Due sent to taxpayer

Collection letter sent

Collection actions begin

North Dakota State Tax Relief Options

North Dakota offers a few relief options, including:

  • Payment Plan – If you can’t pay your tax bill in full, you may be eligible to request a payment plan, which allows you to pay off your tax debt over several months.
  • Penalty and Interest Waiver – Taxpayers who can show good cause why they filed or paid their taxes late may request a penalty and interest waiver.

If you’re experiencing financial hardship and can’t pay your North Dakota income tax bill, contact the Office of State Tax Commissioner as soon as possible to avoid collection actions.

When to Seek Tax Relief Help

If you’re experiencing any of the following, it may be time to explore your tax relief options:

senior couple reviewing a collection notice

You’re Receiving Collection Notices

Ignoring North Dakota tax notices can lead to more serious collection actions, so it’s often best to address the issue early.

woman looking at an empty wallet trying to pay taxes

You Can’t Afford to Pay Your Taxes

If paying your North Dakota state tax bill in full isn’t realistic, there may be payment or resolution options available.

IRS collection actions started with lien

Collection Actions Have Started

If you’re facing wage garnishments, bank levies, or tax liens, professional guidance may help you understand your options.

The sooner you address your tax debt, the more options you may have available to resolve your balance and minimize additional collection actions.

North Dakota Tax Relief FAQs

North Dakota Tax Resources

If you need assistance preparing your North Dakota state taxes, you can speak with a tax professional from Tax Defense Network by calling 855-476-6920.

You can also visit the NDTax website for additional resources.

Need Help Resolving North Dakota Tax Debt?